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+ Usage of GNU FreeFont |
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+ |
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+Language scripts and faces |
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+========================== |
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+ |
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+There are three faces (serif, sans-serif, and monospace), and four styles |
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+(regular, bold, cursive/italic, and bold cursive/italic) for each face. |
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+There is one font file per face/style combination: 12 files in total. |
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+ |
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+The letters for various languages, as well as specialized symbols, exist |
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+among the various font files, but they are not uniformly populated. |
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+All the fonts have complete support for Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek, as |
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+well as most of the extensions for those scripts. |
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+ |
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+At this time, serif regular has by far the largest number of letters, and |
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+supports the largest number of writing scripts. However there are writing |
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+scripts supported by the sans-serif but not by serif. |
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+ |
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+For an overview of which scripts and sets of symbols are supported by |
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+which face, see the FreeFont 'coverage' web page. |
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+ |
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+Font features |
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+============= |
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+ |
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+FreeFont has numerous font "features" that perform alterations to the basic |
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+letters of the font, replacing them with other letters, or positioning them |
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+with respect to other letters. |
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+ |
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+Many features are activated automatically, but in some environments, they |
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+present some user control. This documents those features with user control. |
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+ |
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+Language-specific features |
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+========================== |
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+ |
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+Some OpenType font features are activated only when the text is specified to |
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+be of a certain language. |
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+ |
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+This is done in HTML by enclosing the text with a tag whose 'lang' attribute |
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+is set to the appropriate ISO 632.2 language code. In a word processor, |
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+any block of text can be given a language setting. |
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+ |
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+Latin |
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+----- |
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+Catalan ligature improving l·l |
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+Dutch ligatures for ij, IJ |
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+Sami localized form for letter Eng |
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+Turkish overrides ligatures fi ffi of Latin |
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+ |
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+Cyrillic |
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+-------- |
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+Ukrainian ligature for double i-diaresis |
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+Serbian/Macedonian localized letters be, and more in italic |
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+Bulgarian style set for modern glyphs |
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+ |
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+Hebrew |
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+------ |
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+Yiddish raised vowels under yo |
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+ |
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+Devanagari |
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+---------- |
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+Sanskrit much larger set of ligatures |
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+ |
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+Hindi, Marathi better spacing of Western punctuation marks |
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+ |
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+Indic languages |
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+--------------- |
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+ |
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+The 'danda' character is encoded in Unicode only in the Devanagari range. |
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+When writing in scripts of other Indic languages, this same character is to |
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+be used. But the shapes and line thicknesses of glyphs vary slightly from |
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+one script to another, so the same glyph for 'danda' may not fit all scripts. |
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+ |
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+By specifying the language of the text, an appropriate glyph for 'danda' |
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+will be obtained. |
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+ |
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+Style sets |
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+========== |
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+ |
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+These replacements are activated by specifying a "Style Set". |
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+These features are accessible only from typesetting software. |
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+ |
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+Cyrillic Bulgarian modern (ss01) |
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+ |
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+Devanagari Bombay (ss02), Calcutta (ss03), Nepali (ss04) |
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+ |
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+Discretionary features |
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+====================== |
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+These features are accessible only from typesetting software. |
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+Typically the user must specifically request them. |
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+ |
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+Unless otherwise noted, these are available only in FreeSerif. |
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+ |
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+Ligatures and substitutions |
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+--------------------------- |
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+ |
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+Arabic, Armenian, Hebrew, German, Dutch |
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+ |
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+Small captials |
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+-------------- |
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+ |
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+A limited set of specially drawn small capital letters in Latin. |
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+ |
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+Superscript and subscript |
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+------------------------- |
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+ |
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+Transform a limited set of characters--mostly Latin letters and numerals-- |
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+to versions well-sized and positioned as superscript or subscript. |
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+ |
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+Numeral styles |
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+-------------- |
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+ |
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+The default numerals of FreeSerif are mono-spaced and of even height. |
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+It also features proportionally-spaced numerals, and "old-style" numerals-- |
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+those which vary in height and sometimes go beneath the baseline. |
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+These can be had at discretion. |
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+ |
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+Diagonal fractions |
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+------------------ |
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+ |
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+A limited set of diagonal fraction substitutions are available at discretion. |
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+The set is more than what is encoded in Unicode. |
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+They work with the ASCII slash or the mathematical slash U+2215. |
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+The transform a sequence "number-slash-number" to a diagonal form. |
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+ |
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+Zero |
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+---- |
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+ |
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+A slashed form of the numeral zero is available at discretion. |
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+Available in all faces. |
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+ |
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+Alternative characters |
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+====================== |
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+ |
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+FreeSerif has some listings of alternatives for specific characters. |
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+Again this is use primarily in specialized typesetting software. |
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+ |
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+Greek, Latin |
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+ |
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+Use in LaTeX |
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+============ |
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+It is possible to use Unicode fonts in recent LaTeX implementations, but in |
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+ LuaTeX http://www.luatex.org/ and |
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+ XeTeX http://tug.org/xetex/ |
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+it is particularly easy to use Unicode text, and to enable font features. |
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+Recent versions of these systems use the 'fontspec' package to choose fonts |
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+and features. |
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+ |
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+A very simple document might contain the lines |
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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+\documentclass{ltxdockit}
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+\usepackage{fontspec}
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+\usepackage{xunicode}
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+\setmainfont[]{FreeSerif}
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+\begin{document}
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+{\fontspec[Script=Default,Fractions={On}]{FreeSerif}
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+1/7 3/10 7/10} |
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+ |
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+x\raisebox{-0.5ex}{{\scriptsize ai}}
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+x{\fontspec[Script=Default,VerticalPosition={Inferior}]{FreeSerif}
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+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+−(0123456789)} \\ |
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+x\raisebox{0.85ex}{{\scriptsize ai}}
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+x{\fontspec[Script=Default,VerticalPosition={Superior}]{FreeSerif}
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+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+−(0123456789)} |
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+ |
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+{\fontspec[Script=Latin]{FreeSerif}
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+\textsc{Small Caps} }
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+ |
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+{ Bсички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права.
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+\fontspec[Script=Cyrillic,Language=Bulgarian,Variant={1}]{FreeSerif} \selectfont
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+Bсички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. } |
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+ |
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+\end{document}
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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+Here are some 'fontspec' setting-value pairs meaningful for FreeFont. |
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+ |
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+Numbers: Lining OldStyle Proportional SlashedZero |
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+Fractions: On |
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+VerticalPosition: Superior Inferior |
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+Ligatures: Common Historical |
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+Letters: UppercaseSmallCaps |
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+Variant: 1 (etc. -- must be in {} picks style set.)
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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+ |
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+ |
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+$Id: usage.txt,v 1.10 2011-07-16 08:38:06 Stevan_White Exp $ |